Common Name: Dawyck Purple Beech
Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck Purple’ — commonly called Columnar Purple Beech — is a narrow, upright deciduous tree valued for its strong vertical form and rich purple foliage. It develops a tight, columnar habit with ascending branches that maintain a slender profile with age, making it ideal for narrow spaces or formal plantings. The leaves emerge deep purple in spring, hold their color through summer, and transition to bronze tones in fall, providing season-long interest. Mature Size: Width: 8–15 ft Height: 40–60 ft USDA Zones: 4a–7b Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun) Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals Features & Landscape Uses: Form: Narrow, columnar deciduous tree with a strong vertical habit Deep purple foliage provides strong seasonal color Excellent for narrow spaces, avenues, and formal plantings Adds vertical interest and architectural structure Attractive fall color in bronze tones Maintenance: Low maintenance; prune minimally to maintain form Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils
| Plant Type: | Deciduous Tree |
| Width: | 8-15' |
| Height: | 40-60' |
| Fragrant: | No |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Zone: | 4 - 9 |
| Deer Resistant: | Yes |
| Salt Tolerant: | No |
| Drought Tolerant: | No |
| Exposure: | Full Sun, Partial Shade |
| Bloom Time: | Spring |
| Bark Type: | Smooth |
| Landscape/Use: | Specimen, Accent Plant |
| Shape: | Narrow Upright |
| Soil Type | Acidic, Moist well-drained |
| Leaf Color: | Purple |
| Fall Color: | Yellow |