
Common Name: European Beech
Fagus sylvatica ‘Tricolor’ — commonly called Tricolor Beech — is a striking, deciduous tree valued for its colorful variegated foliage and refined form. It develops a dense, upright to rounded canopy with leaves that emerge purple and are irregularly edged in creamy white and rose-pink, creating a multi-toned effect. As the season progresses, the foliage often softens to shades of green, cream, and pink, providing continuous visual interest. In fall, leaves turn bronze tones, adding seasonal interest. Mature Size: Width: 20–35 ft Height: 30–50 ft USDA Zones: 4a–7b Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color with some afternoon protection) Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals Features & Landscape Uses: Form: Upright to rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy Variegated foliage with purple, cream, and pink tones provides strong seasonal color Excellent specimen tree for lawns and focal points Adds unique color and texture to the landscape Best sited where it is protected from hot afternoon sun Maintenance: Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure Protect from intense sun and drying winds Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils
| Plant Type: | Shade Tree, Deciduous Tree |
| Width: | 20-35' |
| Height: | 30-50' |
| Fragrant: | No |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Zone: | 4 - 7 |
| Deer Resistant: | Yes |
| Salt Tolerant: | No |
| Drought Tolerant: | No |
| Exposure: | Full Sun |
| Bloom Time: | Spring |
| Bark Type: | Smooth |
| Landscape/Use: | Specimen, Accent Plant |
| Shape: | Broad Upright |
| Soil Type | Acidic, Moist well-drained |
| Leaf Color: | |
| Fall Color: | Bronze |